![]() ![]() Orff was also one of the only German composers, under the Nazi regime, who responded to the official call to write new incidental music for A Midsummer Night’s Dream, after the music of Felix Mendelssohn has been banned. With Orff’s previous lack of commercial success, this was a change for the composer. When Carmina Burana was premiered in Frankfurt in 1937, it became very popular. Here, he constantly worked with children, and he wrote many influential education papers on music education for beginners.ĭue to the era in which Orff lived, there has been much speculation as to his relationship with the Nazi Party. He was head of department from 1925 until his death. in 1924, Orff founded the Günther School for gymnastics, music and dance. Orff took very old works and adapted them for contemporary theatrical presentations, for example Claudio Monteverdi’s opera L’Orfeo, which Orff based his German version, Orpheus on.Īs well as composing and conducting, Orff was also a musical educator, specifically focusing on children and music beginners. The compositional process thus focused on tone, poetry, dance, image and design. In the 1920s, Orff began formulating a new concept of music called ‘elementare Musik’ (elemental music), which based its foundations on the arts symbolised by ancient Greek Muses. Coming away from the war with severe injuries, Orff came back to music, and pursued his studies by holding positions at the Mannheim and Darmstadt opera houses. He then went to serve in the German Army during World War I, where he was nearly killed when a trench collapsed in on him. Until 1914, Orff studied at the Munich Academy of Music. His early style was mainly focused on settings of German poetry, which likened him to composers such as Richard Strauss. After starting to study music at a young age, some of Orff’s music was published from when he was sixteen onwards. Carl Heinrich Maria Orff was born in Munich on July 10th, 1895.
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